¡¡ |
|
ÃÀ¹ú¸ÄÉÆÖйúѧÉúÇ©Ö¤ÉóÀí¹ý³Ì
|
ʱ¼ä£º2005/02/12 ³ö´¦£º |
¬½¨Òµ£¨ÒôÒ룬Jianye Lu£©ÄÃ×ÅÁÁÀöµÄÂÄÀú±íºÍҮ³´óѧ¼ÄÀ´µÄÈëѧ֪ͨ£¬À´µ½Á˱±¾©µÄÃÀ¹úÁìʹݣ¬Ï£ÍûÄÜÉêÇëÒ»ÕÅѧÉúÇ©Ö¤¡£
ÃÀÁªÉ籨µ¼£¬ÃÀ¹úÿÄê·¢³ö500¶àÍòÕÅѧÉúÇ©Ö¤£¬Ã¿Ì춼Ҫ·¢³öºÜ¶àÕÅ£¬µ«ÓÉÓÚ¬½¨ÒµµÄÖйú¹«ÃñÉí·Ý¼°ÔÚµçÄÔ·½ÃæµÄ±³¾°£¬Ëû±»°²È«¼ì²éÑ¡ÖС£
ÉêÇëÃÀ¹úѧÉúÇ©Ö¤²»Ò»¶¨Ë³Àû
ËûµÄÇ©Ö¤ÉêÇë¹ý³Ì²»Ë³Àû£¬Òò´ËËûÑÓºóÁËҮ³´óѧµÄ×¢²á£¬ÏÈÊÇÑÓµ½´º¼¾£¬È»ºóÓÖÑÓµ½´ÎÄêÇï¼¾£¬×îºó£¬ÔÚÒ»ÄêÒԺ󣬵±ËûÕý×¼±¸·ÅÆú²¢¸Äµ½Ïã¸Û¶ÁÊéµÄʱºò£¬ËûµÄÇ©Ö¤ÏÂÀ´ÁË£¬·ÉÔ½1,200Ó¢ÀËûÓÚ2002ÄêÏļ¾À뿪ÁËÖйú£¬
¬½¨ÒµËµ£º¡°ÎҴ󲿷ݵÄÅóÓÑ£¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇÖйúµÄÆäËûѧÉú£¬¿ÉÄܻῼÂÇÈ¥Ó¢¹ú»ò¼ÓÄôóµÄѧУÁôѧ£¬ËûÃÇÈÔÈ»µ£ÐÄÇ©Ö¤µÄÎÊÌâ¡£¡±
×Ô´Ó2001Äê¿Ö²À·Ý×Ó¹¥»÷Ö®ºó£¬ÕâÖÖÑÓ³Ù¶ÔÖйúѧÉúÀ´ËµÒѾ±äµÃºÜÆձ飬ËûÃÇ·ûºÏÁ˺ܶàÃÀ¹ú¸ßµÈ½ÌÓýÑ¡Ôñ¼ì²éµÄÌõ¼þ¡£
ÖйúѧÉúµÄ×¢²áÂʽµµ½22%£¬±È¶û¸Ç×È£¨Bill Gates£©½«ÕâÖÖÇ÷ÊƳÆ֮Ϊ´´Òâ´óÔÖÄÑ£¬ÕþÖÎѧ¼Ò˵ÕâÊÇÐÂÐ˵ij¬¼¶Á¦Á¿ÍþвδÀ´¹Øϵ¡£ÃÀ¹ú¹úÎñÔºÏÖÕýŬÁ¦¸ÄÉÆÉêÇëÇ©Ö¤µÄÊÖÐø£¬²¢ÇÒ¶ÔÖйúѧÉúÕ¹ÏÖÓѺÃ̬¶È¡£
»ªÊ¢¶Ù´óѧ(University of Washington)¹ú¼Ê½ÌÓýµÄÖúÀí¸±½ÌÎñ³¤´óÎÀ·ÒÄÉ£¨David Fenner£©±íʾ£º¡°ÔÚÖйú±»ºË·¢Ç©Ö¤µÄ×ܵıÈÀýºÜµÍ£¬±ØÐëµÃÅöÔËÆø¡£¡±
ÖйúÑо¿ÉúÈ¥ÄêÏò»ªÊ¢¶Ù´óѧ(Ìá³öÉêÇëµÄÊýÁ¿¾Í¼õÉÙÁË37%£¬¼ÓÖÝÀí¹¤Ñ§Ôº¼õÉÙÁË25%£¬¶øÔÚ¬½¨Òµ¾Í¶ÁµÄҮ³´óѧÈý¶È¿Õ¼äɨÃé¿Æ¼¼£¬È¥Äê½µµÍÁË24%£¬ÑÓÐøÁË×Ô2001Ä꿪ʼµÄÇ÷ÊÆ¡£
ÆäËûÎ÷·½¹ú¼ÒѧУÇé¿öÏà·´
Óë´Ëͬʱ£¬ÔÚÆäËûÎ÷·½¹ú¼ÒµÄѧУÇé¿öÈ´Ïà·´¡£ÔÚÓ¢¹úµÄÂ׶شóѧ£¨University College London£©£¬ÖйúÑо¿ÉúµÄÊýÁ¿¼¸ºõÔöΪÔÀ´µÄÈý±¶£¬´Ó2001ÄêµÄ119ÈËÔö¼Óµ½Ã÷ÄêÔ¤¼ÆµÄ300ÈË¡£
ÄÇôÈç¹ûÏñҮ³´óѧÕâÑù£¬ÔÚÀ´×ÔÈ«ÊÀ½ç¡¢ÊýÒÔǧ¼ÆÌá³öÉêÇëµÄÑо¿ÉúÀֻ½ÓÊÜһС²¿·ÝѧÉúµÄѧУ£¬ÕÐÊÕÔ½À´Ô½ÉÙµÄÖйúÁôѧÉú»áÈçºÎ£¿
³É¼¨ºÃµÄÖйúѧÉúͨ³£¶¼ÔÚÃÀ¹ú¶ÁÊ飬²¢´øÁìδÀ´¹¤Òµ´´ÐµÄÑо¿£¬ÃÀ¹ú¹«Ë¾ºÜ¶à¶¼´ÓÕâÀïÕÐļԱ¹¤¡£ËûÃǵÄÑо¿Ê¹Î¢¾§Æ¬Ëٶȸü¿ì£¬ÎÀÐǸüÍêÉÆ£¬¶ÔÓÚÈ«Çò¾¼ÃÀ´ËµÊÇÒ»¸öºÃÏûÏ¢£¬µ«¶ÔÓÚÒ»¸öÏëÒªÔÚ´´Ð¾ºÈüÖлñʤ¡¢¶Ô¿¹¿Ö²ÀÖ÷Òå¼°Ô¤·À¹¤Òµ¼äµýµÄ¹ú¼Ò¶øÑÔÒ²ÐíÊÇ»µÏûÏ¢¡£
°²È«¿¼Á¿
½ñÄê25ËêµÄ·ÆÀûÆÕÎ⣨Phillip Wu£©È¥Äê´ÓÄϼÓÖÝ´óѧ£¨University of Southern California£©»ñµÃ¹¤³Ì˶ʿѧλ¡£Ëû˵£º¡°ËûÃǶԹ¤³ÌϵËùµÄѧÉúºÜ¿ÁÇó£¬ÒòΪËüÓ밲ȫÎÊÌâÓйء£ËûÃÇÈÏΪÀ´ÕâÀïÇóѧµÄѧÉú¶¼Óë·ÀÓùºÍ°²È«Óйء£¡±
¸ù¾ÝÈ¥ÄêµÄÒ»¸ö¹ú»á±¨¸æÖ¸³ö£¬ÕâÒ²¾ÍÊÇΪʲô¹úÎñÔºÒªÇóÒª°²È«¼ì²éµÄÔÒò£¬³Æ֮ΪVisa MantisÇ©Ö¤Éó²é³ÌÐò¡£ÕâÏî³ÌÐòÊÇΪÁËÒª±ÜÃâÃô¸Ð¿Æ¼¼µÄתÒÆ£¬Ëüƽ¾ù»áʹºË·¢Ç©Ö¤Ê±¼äÑÓ³Ù¶þ¸öÔ¡£Èç¹ûѧÉú»Øµ½Öйú£¬Õâ¸ö³ÌÐò¾Í±ØÐë´ÓпªÊ¼¼ÆËã¡£
28 ËêµÄÊ©´óÁú£¨ÒôÒ룬Dalong Shi£©ÓÚ2002ÄêµÄÊ¥µ®½Ú¼ÙÆÚÀ뿪ÂéÊ¡Àí¹¤Ñ§Ôº£¨MIT£©ºó¾ÍÔÚÖйúµ£¸éÁËÒ»Äê¡£Ëû˵£º¡°ËûÃÇÖ»¸æËßÎÒÒªµÈ£¬Ö»Óеȡ£ÎÒ²»ÖªµÀÒªµÈ¶à¾Ã£¬Ö»Äܵȡ£ÎÒÄܲ»ÄÜÍê³Éѧҵ£¿Ö»Äܵȡ£¡±Ëû×îºóÖÕÓڻص½ÂéÊ¡£¬µ«ËûµÄ¹¤³ÌÑо¿µÄ½±Ñ§½ð±»Í£Ö¹£¬ËûÖ»ºÃ½èÇ®À´Íê³Éѧҵ¡£
±È¾¼Ã³å»÷»¹ÔãµÄÊÇ£¬Èç¹ûÖйúѧÉúµÄ×¢²áÈËÊý¼ÌÐøϽµ£¬¿ÉÄÜ»á²úÉúÑÏÖصÄÕþÖκó¹û¡£
¹²ºÍµ³ÒéԱѩÎéµÂ²¨ÌØ£¨Sherwood Boehlert£©µÄ¹ú»á¿ÆѧίԱ»á£¨House Science Committee£©Ôø¾Õë¶ÔÇ©Ö¤ÎÊÌâ¾ÙÐйýÌýÖ¤»á£¬Ëû˵£º¡°ÄãÒªÈÃÈκÎÒ»¸ö¹ú¼ÒµÄÁìµ¼ÈË¡¢ÅóÓÑ»òµÐÈËÌåÑéÃÀ¹úµÄ·½Ê½¡£¡±
²¨ÌرíʾÕâ²»ÊÇÇɺϣ¬ºÜ¶àÐÂÐËÊг¡ÀïµÄÃÀ¹úÃËÓѶ¼±»ÁôÃÀµÄѧÉúÁìµ¼¡£
À´×ÔÔ¼µ©µÄ°¢²·¶ÅÀ£¨King Abdullah£©ÔÚÇÇÖγǶÁ¹ýÊ飻°ÍÁÖ¹úÍõ¹þÂíµÂ-±¾-ÒÁÈø-°¢ÀÕ¹þÀû·¨£¨Sheikh Hamad Bin Isa al-Khalifa£©ÔøÔÚ¿°Èø˹ÖݵÄÃÀ¹ú½¾üÖ¸»ÓºÍ²ÎıѧԺ¶Á¹ýÊ飻īÎ÷¸çµÄÎÄÉÌØ-¸£¿Ë˹£¨Vicente Fox£©ÉϹý¹þ·ðÉÌѧԺ£¨Harvard Business School£©£»Á¢ÌÕÍð×ÜͳÍ߶û´ï˹-°¢´ïÄ·¿â˹£¨Valdas Adamkus£©ÊÇÃÀ¹úÒÁÀûŵ¿Æ¼¼Ñ§Ôº£¨Illinois Institute of Technology£©±ÏÒµµÄ¡£
²¨ÌØ˵£º¡°Äã²»»áÀ´ÕâÀïÌåÑéÎÒÃǵÄÉú»î·½Ê½£¬È»ºó»Ø¼Òºóȴ˵¡®ËûÃǶ¼×ö´íÁË¡¯¡£ËûÃÇÀ´µ½ÕâÀ³¢ÊÔËü£¬¸Ð¾õËü£¬È»ºóËûÃǻعúºó³ÉΪÎÒÃÇһЩ×î°ôµÄ´óʹ£¬ËûÃdzÉΪÔÚÄÇЩ¹ú¼ÒÀïÊ÷Á¢¹ÛµãµÄÈË¡£¡±
ÃÀ¹úÕýıÇó¸ÄÉÆ
ǩ֤ϵͳµÄ¸Ä±äÕýÔÚ½øÐÐÖС£±¾ÔÂÉԺ󽫹«²¼µÄÒ»Ï¸æÖлá½Ò¶Ա¾Á½¸öÔµĵȴýÆÚ¼äËõ¶ÌΪÁ½¸öÐÇÆÚ¡£¶øÖйúѧÉúÒÀÈ»»ñµÃ×¼ÐíÔÚÁù¸öÔÂÄÚÁ½´Î½øÈëÃÀ¹úµÄѧÉúÇ©Ö¤£¨ºÜ¶àÆäËû¹ú¼ÒÊÇÎåÄÚÄêÎÞÏÞÖÆ´ÎÊý½øÈ룩£¬¹úÎñÔºÒѾֹͣҪÇóеÄÕë¶ÔÖйúѧÉú»Ø¹úºóÔÚÒ»ÄêÖ®ÄÚ×¢²áµÄ°²È«¼ì²é¡£
ÃÀ¹úÕþ¸®Ò²ÔÚÓëÖйúÕþ¸®ÐÉÌ£¬Ï£ÍûÑÓ³¤Ë«·½Ñ§ÉúÇ©Ö¤µÄÓÐЧÆÚ¡£
ËäÈ»¶¥¼âµÄÑо¿´óѧµÄÖйúѧÉúÉêÇëÈËÊý³ÖÐøϽµ£¬µ«´Ó2001ÄêÒÔÀ´£¬¹úÎñÔºµÚÒ»´ÎÔ¤²â2004Äê¶ÈµÄÖйúѧÉúÇ©Ö¤Ôö¼Ó¡£
Õâ¸öÊý×ÖÓë2001ÄêµÄË®×¼±ÈÆðÀ´»¹Êǵͺܶ࣬µ«¹úÎñÔºµÄ¹ÙÔ±¶ÔÓÚËûÃÇ¿ÉÒÔŤתÇ÷ÊƱ§³ÖÀÖ¹Û̬¶È¡£
ÃÀ¹ú¹úÎñÔºÁìÊÂÊÂÎñ·¢ÑÔÈË¿Àû-ÏãÅ©£¨Kelly Shannon£©Ëµ£º¡°ÔÚ911ʼþÖ®ºó£¬ÎÒÃǾÍÒ»Ö±ÔÚ¶Ô¿¹ÈÏÖªÊÇ·ñ»¶ÓÍâ¹úѧÉúµÄÎÊÌ⣬ÎÒÃÇÊÔןæËßÈËÃÇÎÒÃǺܻ¶ÓÉÌÒµÈËÊ¿£¬ÎÒÃÇÒ²»áºË·¢Ç©Ö¤¸øÉêÇëÕß¡£¡± |
|